Análisis geográfico de la biodiversidad en relación a las comunidades indígenas en la región amazónica de Rupununi (Guyana)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18239/Ikara.3528Palabras clave:
conservación, diversidad de árboles, distribución geográfica, diversidad de mamíferos, planificación de recursos naturalesResumen
La geografía es fundamental para comprender cómo factores ambientales y humanos afectan la distribución de biodiversidad. Analizamos la distribución geográfica de la riqueza de mamíferos y árboles en la región amazónica de Rupununi, Guyana. En un área de casi 5 millones de hectáreas, se realizaron censos de especies de mamíferos y árboles durante tres años con la participación de 335 técnicos de las comunidades indígenas que habitan estos territorios. Encontramos que la riqueza de árboles disminuye con la latitud, hacia el norte de la zona de estudio, y aumenta con la distancia a aldeas donde habitan las comunidades indígenas, ríos y carreteras. Sin embargo, la riqueza de mamíferos aumenta con la longitud geográfica, hacia el este de la zona de estudio, y no varía con la latitud o con respecto a los factores humanos. Estos resultados subrayan la importancia de la distribución geográfica regional de las comunidades indígenas para comprender la distribución de la biodiversidad y así optimizar la planificación de la conservación y manejo sostenible de los recursos naturales.
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Derechos de autor 2024 María Losada, Kirsten M. Silvius, Viviana Buitrón Cañadas, Mar Sobral, José M.V. Fragoso
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- Los autores/as podrán adoptar otros acuerdos de licencia no exclusiva de distribución de la versión de la obra publicada (p. ej.: depositarla en un archivo telemático institucional o publicarla en un volumen monográfico) siempre que se indique la publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y recomienda a los autores/as difundir su obra a través de Internet (p. ej.: en archivos telemáticos institucionales o en su página web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, lo cual puede producir intercambios interesantes y aumentar las citas de la obra publicada. (Véase El efecto del acceso abierto).
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