Justiça ambiental nas cidades latino-americanas: uma revisão dos indicadores utilizados para a sua análise
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Resumo
Embora vários estudos tenham procurado aplicar ferramentas para medir e explicar as desigualdades socioambientais em todo o mundo, há menos pesquisas sobre uma abordagem quantitativa da justiça ambiental (JE) no hemisfério global e particularmente na América Latina. Este artigo procura identificar e classificar os indicadores que foram recentemente utilizados para medir a justiça ambiental em áreas urbanas da América Latina. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura utilizando três bases de dados diferentes. Foram identificados 23 estudos de 14 países. A maioria dos indicadores é utilizada para medir aspectos positivos do ambiente, no qual o nível socioeconômico da população é o principal fator social considerado. O estudo revela um campo de investigação em desenvolvimento que evidencia desigualdades entre países e onde existe uma distorção entre os estudos que se centram em alguns aspectos do JA.
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